Types of ADHD Medication
There are a variety of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It could take a while to locate a medication that works for you or your children.
Stimulant medications, like methylphenidate (Ritalin), help curb symptoms by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals. Some people who take these drugs experience a sudden loss of energy, or even experiencing a "crash" after the drug wears out.
Short-acting
Drugs that regulate behavior can benefit a lot of kids with ADHD. These medications can aid children in learning how to finish their work and build better relationships. They also reduce on annoying or distracting behaviors. Children respond to the medicines differently, so it's important for parents and doctors to work together to find the best medication for each child. A health care team may suggest a combination of medicines and other treatments, including counseling.
There are two types of medication that treat ADHD in adolescents, children, and adults: stimulants and other medications. The stimulants alter brain chemicals that influence the ability to focus and control impulses. They can have a quick-acting effect (lasting just a few hours) or a more long-lasting effect (lasting the entire day). Some people experience side-effects such as decreased appetite or sleep problems. Most doctors can find an medication that has minimal or no adverse effects for most people.
Stimulants are the most commonly used treatments for ADHD. These include amphetamines, methylphenidates and other stimulants. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they have a high risk of misuse and abuse if taken not as prescribed. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta as well as Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. more.. can have serious health problems if not taken as directed which is why it's crucial to consult with your doctor prior to starting them.
The use of stimulants is not recommended for children less than 6. Some children may require another medication or a lower dose. Before prescribing a medication your doctor will look for any other conditions that could be the cause of the symptoms in your child. You will be asked about your child's symptoms and habits and family history. They will also do examinations to look for problems such as vision or hearing. They may also inquire about your child's diet and sleep habits. They'll be looking to find out whether your child suffers from allergies. They'll then provide you with an order and directions on how to use it. Make sure to check in with your physician often to see how the medication is performing.
Long-acting
ADHD medications can help you focus your brain the same way a pair of glasses can help sharpen your vision. They boost levels of certain chemicals which are crucial for attention and focus. There are two types of stimulants (e.g. amphetamines and the methylphenidates), and non-stimulant medication.
Short- and long-acting stimulant meds are available for people suffering from ADHD. They are effective in 70-80% cases. Long-acting ADHD meds work in phases with part of the dose released soon after taking one in the morning and the remainder released throughout the day. They are simpler to remember, reduce the number of pills you have to take each day and deliver a consistent dose of medication when compared to shorter-acting medications. They also have fewer side-effects and "ups and downs" compared to short-acting medications.
Non-stimulant
Around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children can be treated with medications which reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications increase their ability to concentrate and control their impulsivity. They can also improve their school performance and social abilities. In fact, medication is often the first treatment of choice for people with ADHD. The medication can be used in combination with other treatments, like behavior therapy.
Stimulant drugs, like Ritalin and Adderall help by increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This increases the effectiveness of nerve signals and helps people concentrate and control impulsivity. Stimulant medications are available as immediate-release, long-acting, or extended-release tablets. The most popular stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release type that is usually taken in smaller doses throughout the day, gives quick relief from symptoms. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are usually taken once daily and provide a longer-lasting relief of symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a range of nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, is the most commonly prescribed nonstimulant drug. A newer medication, called Qelbree, is another option. These medications do not contain amphetamine or methylphenidate and aren't controlled substances, meaning they are less prone to misuse.
Clonidine and Guanfacine are also nonstimulant medications. They are prescribed more frequently for those suffering from a mix of ADHD/Tourette syndrome. It takes several weeks for them to reduce anxiety and tics. These medications can raise blood pressure and heart rate.
The effectiveness of medications isn't always guaranteed or well-tolerated. The first medication that is prescribed to a person with ADHD may not be the best choice or trigger unpleasant or unpalatable adverse reactions. The doctor may adjust the dosage or switch to a different medication.
Inform your doctor about all medications, including supplements and over-the-counter medicines. This information is used to prevent interactions between different medications. It is essential to inform your healthcare provider of any changes in mood or behavior that may indicate a problem.